![]() ![]() White nationalist political groups, from the Nazis to Hungary's current ruling party, have pressured women to have larger families. More worryingly, political scientists warn that societies with declining birthrates are more likely to embrace right-wing populism, nationalism, and xenophobia.Įthnocentrism and white supremacy have long fueled fears about demographic change. Others, including liberal journalist Matthew Yglesias, wants to see the US population grow to counteract China's international influence. Some, including a large number of social conservatives, believe a falling birthrate will exacerbate social isolation on the individual level, doom American economic and political power on a global scale, and undermine conservative family ideals. Many economists predict that a growing elderly population will strain Social Security and otherwise overburden a shrinking labor-force. Who cares if Americans are having fewer babies? ![]() Why some are concerned about the birthrate that would make the future more secure, especially for people at the lower end, those are the pressing issues both whether you're trying to increase the birthrate or whether you're just trying to make life better," said Cohen, the UMD sociologist. ![]() "Things like healthcare and education and housing. When it comes to boosting birthrates, experts say it will require policies that promote long-term economic stability and major investments in social policy, rather than just short-term infusions of cash. "It would not surprise me at all, a year from now when we get better data, if the birth effect was bigger on lower socio-economic status women," Phillip Levine, an economics professor at Wellesley College and a co-author of a Brookings Institution study predicting a 2021 birthrate decline, told Insider. Experts believe the growing popularity of white collar remote work might encourage higher-income families to have more children in the long-term. At the same time, higher-income Americans who've kept their jobs and worked remotely through the pandemic have seen their savings balloon. Lower-income families and communities of color have been disproportionately affected by COVID-19 infections and deaths, unemployment, and other economic hardship. Almost a third of American women and gender non-conforming people say they're delaying having kids or won't have a kid because of the pandemic, according to a Modern Fertility survey. The US isn't alone: Most advanced economies are experiencing a similar long-term birthrate decline made more severe by the pandemic. ![]() He added that as a result of COVID-19, "a lot of people suffered a lot, a lot of people had dramatic changes in their lives, and we see it now in the data - they're just not having as many children." "Throughout history, bad times mean falling birthrates," Philip Cohen, a sociologist and demographer at the University of Maryland, told Insider. About half said they were worried about the economy and 44% said they just couldn't afford to have any kids, or more kids than they already have. More than 60% of Americans between 20 and 40 who are having fewer kids than they'd like to cite the high cost of childcare, according to a 2018 New York Times survey. This has helped create a gap between the number of children Americans say they want, and the number they actually have, known as unmet fertility. It often indicates a user profile.Īs a result, many younger Americans say they can't afford to have as many kids as they'd like to. Account icon An icon in the shape of a person's head and shoulders. ![]()
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